What are the key components of a chemical straightening treatment?

The key components of a chemical straightening treatment primarily include a relaxer solution and a neutralizer. The relaxer solution contains active ingredients that penetrate the hair structure, breaking down the bonds that create curls or waves, allowing the hair to be straightened. This process is essential in achieving the desired straightened look.

The neutralizer plays a critical role after the relaxer has been applied. It helps to restore the hair’s pH balance and re-bonds the hair structure in its new straightened form, ensuring that the effects of the relaxer are maintained for an extended period. This step is crucial for the longevity and integrity of the chemical straightening treatment, as it locks in the new shape of the hair.

In contrast, a conditioner and a serum, a bleaching agent and a toner, or a heat protectant and a curling cream do not pertain to the process of chemical straightening. Instead, they serve different purposes in hair care and styling, such as moisturizing, coloring, or protecting the hair from heat damage, rather than changing the texture of the hair through a chemical process.